Making sense of learning with the senses : implementing a multisensory approach with EFL middle-childhood students.

dc.contributor.advisorToro Vargas, Jhonnatan spa
dc.contributor.authorContreras Fonseca, Adriana Carolinaspa
dc.coverage.spatialColombia
dc.coverage.temporalsiglo XXI
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-20T16:48:15Z
dc.date.available2026-03-20T16:48:15Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractEsta tesis de maestría presenta un estudio cualitativo con enfoque descriptivo sobre los efectos de actividades multisensoriales en la participación en clases de inglés como lengua extranjera. La investigación se desarrolló con 20 estudiantes de cuarto grado de un colegio privado. Los datos se recolectaron mediante grabaciones de video, el diario de la docente y el cuestionario MAEQ. Los instrumentos fueron analizados y codificados de manera deductiva con base en teorías del engagement. Los resultados mostraron altos niveles de engagement emocional y social durante las sesiones. Las actividades basadas en vista y oído presentaron los mayores niveles de disengagement. La dimensión conductual evidenció más disengagement por distracciones externas y reacciones sociales. Las sesiones con mayor producción en EFL ocurrieron en ambientes de baja ansiedad y alta experimentación, especialmente en las sesiones de gusto y olfato. En general, los niveles de participación y uso del inglés variaron considerablemente entre los estudiantes. Estas diferencias reflejan la diversidad de habilidades y de canales sensoriales para procesar el input en el aula.spa
dc.description.abstractenglishThis master’s thesis presents a qualitative study with a descriptive approach examining the effects of multisensory activities on participation in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classes. The study was conducted with 20 fourth-grade students from a private school. Data were collected through video recordings, the teacher’s journal, and the MAEQ questionnaire. The instruments were analyzed and deductively coded based on engagement theories. The results showed high levels of emotional and social engagement throughout the sessions. Activities based on sight and hearing displayed the highest levels of disengagement. The behavioral dimension showed greater disengagement due to external distractions and social reactions. Sessions with higher levels of EFL production occurred in low-anxiety and highly experimental environments, particularly in the taste and smell sessions. Overall, levels of participation and English use varied considerably among students. These differences reflected the diversity of abilities and sensory channels through which students process classroom input.eng
dc.description.degreelevelMaestríaspa
dc.description.degreenameMagister en Enseñanza de Lenguas Extranjerasspa
dc.description.researchareaProcesos cognitivos y procesos lingüísticos
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfspa
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad Pedagógica Nacionalspa
dc.identifier.reponamereponame: Repositorio Institucional UPNspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl: http://repositorio.pedagogica.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12209/22246
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherUniversidad Pedagógica Nacionalspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Humanidadesspa
dc.publisher.programMaestría en Enseñanza de Lenguas Extranjeras con énfasis en Inglés/Francésspa
dc.relation.referencesAlvarado Arévalo, Y. I., Armijos Ramírez, M. R., Tituana Calderón, G. E., & Alvarado Arévalo, E. E. (2025). Multisensory instruction in English vocabulary acquisition among 3rd graders at a public institution. Ciencia y Reflexión, 4(1), 2558–2580. https://doi.org/10.70747/cr.v4i1.218
dc.relation.referencesArango Patiño, A. (2024). Using ICTs to promote EFL third graders’ engagement [Master’s thesis, Universidad de Antioquia]. https://hdl.handle.net/10495/45482
dc.relation.referencesArias-Gómez, J., Villasís-Keever, M. Á., & Miranda-Novales, M. G. (2016). El protocolo de investigación III: La población de estudio. Revista Alergia México, 63(2), 201–206. https://doi.org/10.29262/ram.v63i2.181
dc.relation.referencesAxelrod, V., Bar, M., & Rees, G. (2015). Exploring the unconscious using faces. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 19, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2014.11.003
dc.relation.referencesBarker, M., Brewer, R., & Murphy, J. (2021). What is interoception and why is it important? Frontiers for Young Minds. https://kids.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frym.2021.558246
dc.relation.referencesBožanić Urbančič, N., Battelino, S., & Vozel, D. (2024). Appropriate vestibular stimulation in children and adolescents: A prerequisite for normal cognitive and motor development and bodily homeostasis: A review. Children, 11(1), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/children11010002
dc.relation.referencesBraun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). Thematic analysis: A practical guide (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.
dc.relation.referencesBryce, D., et al. (2025). Classroom carrying capacity: A resource and limiting factors framework. Educational Psychology Review.
dc.relation.referencesCambridge Dictionary. (2025). Sense. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/sense
dc.relation.referencesCassell, C., & Nadin, S. (2006). The use of a research diary as a tool for reflexive practice: Some reflections from management research. Qualitative Research in Accounting & Management, 3(3), 208–224. https://doi.org/10.1108/11766090610705407
dc.relation.referencesCouncil of Europe. (2001). Common European framework of reference for languages: Learning, teaching, assessment. Cambridge University Press.
dc.relation.referencesCreswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage Publications.
dc.relation.referencesDeVault, M. L. (1997). Talking back: Feminist reflexivity, voice, and resistance in qualitative research. Qualitative Sociology, 20(1), 109–131. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024576908006
dc.relation.referencesField, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (5th ed.). Sage Publications.
dc.relation.referencesKoch, S. C., & Fuchs, T. (2011). Embodied cognition and interoceptive awareness in therapeutic practices. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 18(7–8), 179–197.
dc.relation.referencesCullen, E., & Zobeiri, A. O. (2021). Proprioception and the predictive sensing of active self-motion. Current Opinion in Physiology, 20, 29–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cophys.2020.12.001
dc.relation.referencesCroy, I., Sehlstedt, I., Wasling, H., Ackerley, R., & Olausson, H. (2017). Gentle touch perception: From early childhood to adolescence. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 35, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2017.07.009
dc.relation.referencesDawson, C. (1996). Gadamer’s ontology: An examination of Hans-Georg Gadamer’s concept of being in relation to Heidegger, Plato, and Hegel [Doctoral dissertation, University of Cambridge]. https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.6696
dc.relation.referencesDurand, Y., Klein, L., & Marquer, È. (2010). Bled philosophie. Hachette Éducation.
dc.relation.referencesEdjidjimo, A. J. (2022). Teaching English to the rhythm of the brain. Journal of Neuroeducation, 3(1), 34–52. https://doi.org/10.1344/joned.v3i1.39456
dc.relation.referencesEnriquez, J. (2018, April). La selección latinoamericana de cerebros [Video]. TED. https://www.ted.com/talks/juan_enriquez_la_seleccion_latinoamericana_de_cerebros
dc.relation.referencesFarida, H. P., & Marice, S. (2022). Theory of cognitive development by Jean Piaget. Journal of Applied Linguistics, 2(1), 55–60. https://journal.eltaorganization.org/index.php/joal/article/view/79/95
dc.relation.referencesFredricks, J. A., Blumenfeld, P. C., & Paris, A. H. (2004). School engagement: Potential of the concept, state of the evidence. Review of Educational Research, 74(1), 59–109.
dc.relation.referencesFleming, N. D., & Mills, C. (1992). Helping students understand how they learn. The Teaching Professor, 7(4).
dc.relation.referencesFredricks, J. A., Reschly, A. L., & Christenson, S. L. (2019). Handbook of student engagement interventions: Working with disengaged students. Elsevier.
dc.relation.referencesFugate, J. M. B., Macrine, S. L., & Cipriano, C. (2018). The role of embodied cognition for transforming learning. International Journal of School & Educational Psychology, 7(4), 274–288. https://doi.org/10.1080/21683603.2018.1443856
dc.relation.referencesGardner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. Basic Books.
dc.relation.referencesGillingham, A., & Stillman, B. W. (1997). The Gillingham manual. Educators Publishing Service.
dc.relation.referencesGood, T. L., & Brophy, J. E. (1987). Looking in classrooms (4th ed.). Harper & Row.
dc.relation.referencesGürsoy, E. (2010). Investigating language learning strategies of EFL children for the development of a taxonomy. English Language Teaching, 3(3), 164–175. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1081808.pdf
dc.relation.referencesHart, S. R., Stewart, K., & Jimerson, S. R. (2011). The Student Engagement in Schools Questionnaire (SESQ) and the Teacher Engagement Report Form–New (TERF-N): Examining the preliminary evidence. Contemporary School Psychology, 15(1), 67–79. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03340964
dc.relation.referencesHannant, P., Gartland, R., Eales, H., & Mooncey, S. (2023). A tool to profile neural, sensory, and motor development in children at school entry: Identifying possible barriers to learning and emotional well-being in early childhood. Support for Learning, 38(4), 167–177.
dc.relation.referencesHe, Y. (2021). Multisensory learning in art museums for people living with dementia: Theory, practice, and implication. International Journal of the Inclusive Museum, 14(2), 43–55. https://doi.org/10.18848/1835-2014/CGP/v14i02/43-55
dc.relation.referencesHernández-Sampieri, R., & Mendoza, C. (2018). Metodología de la investigación: Las rutas cuantitativa, cualitativa y mixta. McGraw-Hill Education.
dc.relation.referencesHorkheimer, M., & Adorno, T. W. (2002). Dialectic of enlightenment: Philosophical fragments (G. S. Noerr, Ed.; E. Jephcott, Trans.). Stanford University Press. (Original work published 1947).
dc.relation.referencesHuitt, W., & Hummel, J. (2003). Piaget’s theory of cognitive development. Educational Psychology Interactive. Valdosta State University. http://chiron.valdosta.edu/whuitt/col/cogsys/piaget.html
dc.relation.referencesJiménez, R. T., García, G. E., & Pearson, P. D. (1996). The reading strategies of bilingual Latina/o students who are successful English readers: Opportunities and obstacles. Reading Research Quarterly, 31(1), 90–112.
dc.relation.referencesKant, I. (1998). Critique of pure reason (P. Guyer & A. W. Wood, Trans.). Cambridge University Press. (Original work published 1781)
dc.relation.referencesKawulich, B. B. (2004). Data analysis techniques in qualitative research. Journal of Research in Education, 14(1), 96–113.
dc.relation.referencesKapp, K. M. (2012). The gamification of learning and instruction. Pfeiffer.
dc.relation.referencesKaya, J., Olaya León, A. del C., Ortega Prieto, P. F., & Toro Mejía, C. (2025). Language pedagogies in Colombian English classrooms: A systematic review of literature from Colombian journals. Colombian Applied Linguistics Journal, 30(2), 245–264. https://doi.org/10.14483/22486798.23312
dc.relation.referencesKuznar, L. A. (2008). Reclaiming a scientific anthropology. Altamira Press.
dc.relation.referencesKrashen, S. D. (1982). Principles and practice in second language acquisition. Pergamon Press.
dc.relation.referencesLam, S. F., & Jimerson, S. R. (2008). Exploring student engagement in schools internationally: Consultation paper. International School Psychologist Association.
dc.relation.referencesLantolf, J. P., & Thorne, S. L. (2006). Sociocultural theory and the genesis of second language development. In B. VanPatten & J. Williams (Eds.), Theories in second language acquisition (pp. 201–224). Routledge.
dc.relation.referencesLearn.Genetics. (n.d.). How our senses work together. University of Utah. https://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/senses/worktogether/
dc.relation.referencesLiu, Z. (2022). The interplay of English as a foreign language learners’ interest, self-efficacy, and involvement. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article 837286. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.837286
dc.relation.referencesMah, V. K., & Ford-Jones, E. L. (2012). Spotlight on middle childhood: Rejuvenating the “forgotten years.” Paediatrics & Child Health, 17(2), 81–83. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3299351/
dc.relation.referencesMahmoud, O., Mahmoud, A., & Mohammed, D. (2022). Student engagement in English language classes: An evaluative study. Sohag University International Journal of Educational Research, 6, 15–52.
dc.relation.referencesMajid, A., & Levinson, S. C. (2011). The senses in language and culture. The Senses and Society, 6(1), 5–18. https://doi.org/10.2752/174589311X12893982233551
dc.relation.referencesMajid, A., Roberts, S. G., Cilissen, L., Emmorey, K., Nicodemus, B., O’Grady, L., Woll, B., de Sousa, H., Cansler, B. L., & Levinson, S. C. (2018). Differential coding of perception in the world’s languages. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115(45), 11369–11373. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1720419115
dc.relation.referencesMartínez, F. (2002). Las disputas entre paradigmas en la investigación educativa. Revista Española de Pedagogía, (221), 27–50.
dc.relation.referencesMatiz, A., Orrù, G., Ciacchini, R., Alfì, G., Gemignani, A., & Conversano, C. (2024). Interoceptive ability and emotion regulation in mind–body interventions: An integrative review. Behavioral Sciences, 14(11), Article 1107.
dc.relation.referencesMerleau-Ponty, M. (1962). Phenomenology of perception (C. Smith, Trans.). Routledge.
dc.relation.referencesMinisterio de Educación Nacional. (2020, September 29). Guía No. 22: Estándares básicos de competencias en lenguas extranjeras: Inglés. https://www.mineducacion.gov.co/portal/men/Publicaciones/Guias/115174
dc.relation.referencesMerriam, S. B. (1998). Qualitative research and case study applications in education. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
dc.relation.referencesMiles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
dc.relation.referencesMontrul, S. (2013). El bilingüismo en el mundo hispanohablante. Wiley-Blackwell.
dc.relation.referencesMorgan, H. (2021). Howard Gardner’s multiple intelligences theory and his ideas on promoting creativity. In F. Reisman (Ed.), Celebrating giants and trailblazers: A–Z of who’s who in creativity research and related fields (pp. 124–141). KIE Publications.
dc.relation.referencesMorgan, K. (2019). Multisensory teaching: Crossing into a new discipline. Kappa Delta Pi Record, 55(1), 46–51.
dc.relation.referencesNational Council of Educational Research and Training. (2007). Psychology: Class XI (Chapter 5: Sensation, perception and attention). https://epathshala.nic.in/topic.php?id=11114CH05
dc.relation.referencesNguyen, T. N. M., Whitehead, L., Dermody, G., & Saunders, R. (2022). The use of theory in qualitative research: Challenges, development of a framework and exemplar. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 78(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.15053
dc.relation.referencesOlofsson, J. K. (2024). Superpower of the nose: How good is the human sense of smell? Natural History, 133(1), 22–27.
dc.relation.referencesOxford English Dictionary. (n.d.). Engage. https://www.oed.com
dc.relation.referencesPashler, H., McDaniel, M., Rohrer, D., & Bjork, R. (2008). Learning styles: Concepts and evidence. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 9(3), 105–119.
dc.relation.referencesPeavler, J., & Rooney, T. (2009). Orton–Gillingham teacher manual. Rooney Foundation.
dc.relation.referencesPekrun, R., Frenzel, A. C., & Goetz, T. (2006). The control-value theory of achievement emotions: Assumptions, corollaries, and implications for educational research and practice. Educational Psychology Review, 18(4), 315–341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-006-9029-9
dc.relation.referencesPenn-Edwards, S. (2015). Visual evidence in qualitative research: The role of videorecording. The Qualitative Report, 20(6), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2004.1928
dc.relation.referencesPiaget, J. (1971). The theory of stages in cognitive development. In D. Green, M. P. Ford, & G. B. Flamer (Eds.), Measurement and Piaget (pp. 1–11). McGraw-Hill.
dc.relation.referencesPishghadam, R., Boustani, N., Gerwien, J., Shayesteh, S., & Abdwani, T. A. (2024). Audio-visual entrainment, cranio-electro stimulation, and sensory involvement: Rival effects on attention and L2 vocabulary retention. Applied Psycholinguistics. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0142716424000419
dc.relation.referencesRojas, L. (2013). Discovering and describing all my world: Sensory teaching as a strategy to optimize the school environment and create meaningful foreign language learning in third grade at Manuel Elkin Patarroyo School [Undergraduate thesis, Universidad Pedagógica Nacional].
dc.relation.referencesRobinson, K. (2006). Do schools kill creativity? [Video]. TED Talks. https://www.ted.com/talks/sir_ken_robinson_do_schools_kill_creativity
dc.relation.referencesSeo, H. G., Yun, S. J., Farrens, A., Johnson, C., & Reinkensmeyer, D. J. (2023). A systematic review of the learning dynamics of proprioception training: Specificity, acquisition, retention, and transfer. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 37(1), 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/15459683231207354
dc.relation.referencesSetiawan, A., Munir, A., & Suhartono. (2019). Students’ engagement in EFL class through creative teaching. Jurnal Education and Development, 7(3), 1–10.
dc.relation.referencesShams, L., & Seitz, A. R. (2008). Benefits of multisensory learning. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 12(11), 411–417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2008.07.006
dc.relation.referencesShapiro, L. (2019). Embodied cognition and its significance for education. Educational Psychology Review, 31(2), 305–323. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-018-9457-3
dc.relation.referencesShepherd, G. M. (2006). Smell images and the flavour system in the human brain. Nature, 444(7117), 316–321. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05405
dc.relation.referencesSimatupang, N., & Yusuf, F. (2024). Project-based learning: Promoting students’ engagement in the EFL classroom. International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.59890/ijeal.v4i2.3985
dc.relation.referencesStaley, D. J. (2006). Imagining the multisensory classroom. Campus Technology. https://campustechnology.com/articles/2006/06/imagining-the-multisensory-classroom.aspx
dc.relation.referencesStaszko, S. M., & Boughter, J. D. (2020). Taste pathways, representation, and processing in the brain. In J. H. Kaas (Ed.), The senses: A comprehensive reference (2nd ed.). Academic Press.
dc.relation.referencesThomas, C. G. (2021). Research methodology and scientific writing. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64865-7
dc.relation.referencesThongsongsee, J. (2022). Exploring EFL teachers’ roles and practices in promoting student engagement. Thaitesol Journal, 35(2).
dc.relation.referencesVygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes (M. Cole, V. John-Steiner, S. Scribner, & E. Souberman, Eds.; C. Scribner & S. Souberman, Trans.). Harvard University
dc.relation.referencesVillamin, P., Lopez, V., Thapa, D. K., & Cleary, M. (2025). A worked example of qualitative descriptive design: A step-by-step guide for novice and early career researchers. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 81, 5181–5195. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.16481
dc.relation.referencesWilliams, M. S., & Shellenberger, S. (1996). How does your engine run? A leader’s guide to the Alert Program for self-regulation. TherapyWorks.
dc.relation.referencesWilson, R. A., & Foglia, L. (2017). Embodied cognition. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford encyclopedia of philosophy (Spring 2017 ed.). https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/spr2017/entries/embodied-cognition/
dc.relation.referencesWu, S., Wahle, J. P., & Mohammad, S. M. (2025). The language of interoception: Examining embodiment and emotion through a corpus of body part mentions [Preprint].
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.accessrightshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.creativecommonsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.subjectCompromisospa
dc.subjectEnseñanza multisensorialspa
dc.subjectsentidosspa
dc.subjectInfancia mediaspa
dc.subjectEFLspa
dc.subject.keywordsEngagementeng
dc.subject.keywordsMultisensory teachingeng
dc.subject.keywordsSenseseng
dc.subject.keywordsMiddle - Childhoodeng
dc.subject.keywordsEFLeng
dc.titleMaking sense of learning with the senses : implementing a multisensory approach with EFL middle-childhood students.eng
dc.type.coarhttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcceng
dc.type.driverinfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesiseng
dc.type.hasVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.localTesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Maestríaspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
dc.type.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa

Archivos

Bloque original

Mostrando 1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
Miniatura
Nombre:
making sense in learn.pdf
Tamaño:
3.52 MB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format

Bloque de licencias

Mostrando 1 - 2 de 2
No hay miniatura disponible
Nombre:
license.txt
Tamaño:
1.71 KB
Formato:
Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
Descripción:
No hay miniatura disponible
Nombre:
202632540039653-04 MAR 26 ADRIANA CONTRERAS.pdf
Tamaño:
1.18 MB
Formato:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Descripción:
LICENCIA APROBADA