Características de los estilos de vida saludable, tiempo en pantalla y capacidad cardiorrespiratoria en escolares De 9 A 11 años del colegio Gonzalo Jiménez De Quesada Del Municipio De Suesca - Cundinamarca.
| dc.contributor.advisor | Paucar Uribe, Juan David | spa |
| dc.contributor.author | Castillo Castro, Miryam Teresa | spa |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-08-31T15:55:05Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2026-08-31T15:55:05Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2026 | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | El incremento en el uso de tecnologías digitales ha impactado significativamente los estilos de vida y la salud integral de la población escolar, asociándose con el aumento de enfermedades crónicas y trastornos psicosociales. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la relación entre los estilos de vida saludables, el tiempo en pantalla y la capacidad cardiorrespiratoria en escolares de 9 a 11 años en Suesca, Cundinamarca. Se realizó un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, bajo un paradigma positivista, con un diseño no experimental, transversal y de alcance descriptivo-correlacional. La muestra fue evaluada mediante el cuestionario Youth Activity Profile (YAP-SL) para caracterizar hábitos de movimiento y uso de tecnología, y la prueba de Course Navette (20 metros) para estimar el consumo máximo de oxígeno ($VO_{2}max$). El análisis estadístico descriptivo e inferencial permitió identificar el impacto de los dispositivos tecnológicos sobre el estado físico de los estudiantes. Este estudio constituye uno de los primeros aportes investigativos en el contexto local, proporcionando una base para el diseño de estrategias de promoción de la salud y actividad física en el entorno escolar.Palabras clave: Estilos de vida, tiempo en pantalla, capacidad cardiorrespiratoria, escolares, actividad física. | spa |
| dc.description.abstractenglish | The increase in the use of digital technologies has significantly impacted the lifestyles and overall health of the school-age population, being associated with a rise in chronic diseases and psychosocial disorders. The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between healthy lifestyles, screen time, and cardiorespiratory fitness in schoolchildren aged 9 to 11 in Suesca, Cundinamarca. A quantitative study was conducted under a positivist paradigm, featuring a non-experimental, cross-sectional design with a descriptive-correlational scope. The sample was evaluated using the Youth Activity Profile (YAP-SL) questionnaire to characterize movement habits and technology use, and the 20-meter Course Navette test to estimate maximum oxygen consumption ($VO_{2}max$). Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis made it possible to identify the impact of technological devices on the physical condition of the students. This study constitutes one of the first research contributions in the local context, providing a basis for the design of health promotion and physical activity strategies in the school environment.Keywords: Lifestyles, screen time, cardiorespiratory fitness, schoolchildren, physical activity. | eng |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Pregrado | spa |
| dc.description.degreename | Licenciado en Deporte | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | spa |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad Pedagógica Nacional | spa |
| dc.identifier.reponame | reponame: Repositorio Institucional UPN | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | repourl: http://repositorio.pedagogica.edu.co/ | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12209/22856 | |
| dc.language.iso | es | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Pedagógica Nacional | spa |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Educación Física | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Licenciatura en Deporte | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Asociación Médica Mundial. (2024). Declaración de Helsinki de la AMM: Principios éticos para las investigaciones médicas con participantes humanos. https://www.wma.net/es/que-hacemos/etica-medica/declaracion-de-helsinki/ | |
| dc.relation.references | Becerra-Patiño, B. A., Reina, C. J., Martínez-Benítez, C., Paucar Uribe, J. D., MontillaValderrama, V., Cárdenas-Contreras, S., Castro-Malaver, M. A., Varón-Murcia, J. J., & Ávila-Martínez, J. D. (2024). Relación de la competencia aprender a aprender, estilos de vida y condición física en estudiantes universitarios colombianos de deporte: Estudio exploratorio. Retos, 51, 58–68. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v51.100442 | |
| dc.relation.references | Blanchette, S., Larouche, R., Tremblay, M. S., Faulkner, G., Riazi, N. A., & Trudeau, F. (2022). Associations Between School Environments, Policies and Practices and Children's Physical Activity and Active Transportation. The Journal of school health, 92(1), 31–41. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.13102 | |
| dc.relation.references | Brand, C., Zurita-Corvalán, N., Batista Lemes, V., Villa-González, E., Aguilar-Farías, N., & Rodríguez-Rodríguez, F. (2024). Reliability, reproducibility, and feasibility of youth activity profile (YAP) questionnaire in Chilean children and adolescents. Journal of sports sciences, 42(20), 1959–1966. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2024.2419278 | |
| dc.relation.references | Buendía Eisman, L., & Colás Bravo, M. P. (1998). Investigación educativa (3.ª ed.). Alfar. Bull, F. C., Al-Ansari, S. S., Biddle, S., Borodulin, K., Buman, M. P., Cardon, G., Carty, C., Chaput, J. P., Chastin, S., Chou, R., Dempsey, P. C., DiPietro, L., Ekelund, U., Firth, J., Friedenreich, C. M., Garcia, L., Gichu, M., Jago, R., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Lambert, E., … Willumsen, J. F. (2020). World Health Organization 2020 guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. British journal of sports medicine, 54(24), 1451–1462. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2020-102955 | |
| dc.relation.references | Chaput, J. P., Willumsen, J., Bull, F., Chou, R., Ekelund, U., Firth, J., Jago, R., Ortega, F. B., & Katzmarzyk, P. T. (2020). 2020 WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour for children and adolescents aged 5-17 years: summary of the evidence. The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity, 17(1), 141. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-020-01037-z | |
| dc.relation.references | Congreso de la República de Colombia (1994). Ley 115 de 1994. Por la cual se expide la Ley General de Educación. Diario oficial N° 4141.214. https://www.funciónpublica.gov.co/eva/gestornormativo/norma.php?i=292 | |
| dc.relation.references | Congreso de la República de Colombia. (2006). Ley 1098 de 2006. Por la cual se expide el Código de la infancia y la Adolescencia. Diario Oficial N°. 46.446. https://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/ley_1098_2006.html | |
| dc.relation.references | Curilem Gatica, C., Almagiá Flores, A., & Yuing Farías, T. (2015). Aplicación del Test Course Navette en escolares. Revista Motricidad Humana, 16(2), 95-99. | |
| dc.relation.references | Domiguez Montes, J. A. (2016). (2016). Paradigmas de investigación educativa en educación física. Revista Española De Educación Física Y Deportes, (413), 33–54. https://doi.org/10.55166/reefd.v0i413.424 | |
| dc.relation.references | Evidence reviews for the effectiveness of healthy living programmes in preventing overweight and obesity in children and young people: Overweight and obesity management: preventing, assessing and managing overweight and obesity. (2025). National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). | |
| dc.relation.references | Ferrero, E., Ncayiyana, J., Machanyangwa, S., Partap, U., Shinde, S., Bajaria, S., Sivewright, N., Neumann, C., Sando, M. M., Laxy, M., Bärnighausen, T., Fawzi, W., & Burns, J. (2026). Skipping rope and pamphlet intervention to promote physical activity among young adolescents in South Africa: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 27(1), 362. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-02 | |
| dc.relation.references | Galárraga, G., Wurtz, R., Stefano, M. D., Bosch, L., Villanueva, E., Unda, K., Yu, Y., Apolo, C., Coloma, C., & López-Gil, J. F. (2025). Impact of a physical activity program on the health-related quality of life in pediatric cancer patients: a study protocol. Frontiers in sports and active living, 7, 1559431. https://doi.org/10.3389/fspor.2025.1559431 | |
| dc.relation.references | García, G. C., & Secchi, J. D. (2014). Test course navette de 20 metros con etapas de un minuto: Una idea original que perdura hace 30 años. Apunts. Medicina de l'Esport, 49(183), 93–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apunts.2014.06.001 | |
| dc.relation.references | Hernández Sampieri, R., Fernández Collado, C., & Baptista Lucio, P. (2014). Metodología de la investigación (6ta ed.). McGraw-Hill Educatión. | |
| dc.relation.references | Lissak G. (2018). Adverse physiological and psychological effects of screen time on children and adolescents: Literature review and case study. Environmental research, 164, 149-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2018.01.015 | |
| dc.relation.references | Liu, Y., et al. (2022). The Multistage 20-Meter Shuttle Run Test Reference Values for TivetanChildren and Adolecents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(20), 12703. | |
| dc.relation.references | Manterola, C., Hernández-Leal, M. J., Otzen, T., Espinoza, M. E., &Grande, L. (2023). Estudios de corte transversal. Un diseño de investigación a considerar en ciencias morfológicas. Intencional Journal of Morphology, 41(1), 146-155. | |
| dc.relation.references | Mayorga-Borbolla, E., Valenzuela-Bravo, D. G., Morales-Ruán, M. D. C., Méndez-Gómez Humarán, I., & Shamah-Levy, T. (2024). Lifestyles of 2- to 11-year-old children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Estilos de vida de niños de 2 a 11 años durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Nutricion hospitalaria, 41(2), 338–345. https://doi.org/10.20960/nh.04738 | |
| dc.relation.references | McArthur, B. A., Volkova, V., Tomopoulos, S., & Madigan, S. (2022). Global Prevalence of Meeting Screen Time Guidelines Among Children 5 Years and Younger: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA pediatrics, 176(4), 373–383. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.6386 | |
| dc.relation.references | Méndez Paz, F., Tonguino, S., & Ortega-Lenis, D. (2023). Main results and public health implications of the National School Health Survey (ENSE), Colombia 2017. Colombia medica (Cali, Colombia), 54(2), e2015402. https://doi.org/10.25100/cm.v54i2.5402 | |
| dc.relation.references | Ministerio de salud. (1993). Resolución 8430 de 1993, por la cual se establece las normas científicas, técnicas y administrativas para la investigación en salud. https://www.minsalud.gov.co/sites/rid/Lists/BibliotecaDigital/RIDE/DE/DIJ/RESO LUCION-8430-DE-1993.PDF | |
| dc.relation.references | Nakshine, V. S., Thute, P., Khatib, M. N., & Sarkar, B. (2022). Increased Screen Time as a Cause of Declining Physical, Psychological Health, and Sleep Patterns: A Literary Review. Cureus, 14(10), e30051. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.30051 | |
| dc.relation.references | Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2020). Directrices de la OMS sobre actividad física y hábitos sedentarios. Organización Mundial de la Salud | |
| dc.relation.references | Ortega, F. B. (s. f.). YAP: Cuestionario para la evaluación de la actividad física y hábitos sedentarios en niños y adolescentes: The Youth Activity Profile. Universidad de Granada, grupo PROFITH. | |
| dc.relation.references | Pfledderer, C. D., Ranjit, N., Saxton, D., Pérez, A., Hoelscher, D. M., & Archer, N. P. (2026). The Differential Associations Between Passive and Interactive Screentime and Sleep Duration Among 8th and 11th Grade Adolescents. Children (Basel, Switzerland), 13(1), 127. https://doi.org/10.3390/children13010127 | |
| dc.relation.references | Ramírez-Vélez, R., Palacios-López, A., Prieto-Benavides, D. H., Correa-Bautista, J. E., Izquierdo, M., Alonso-Martínez, A., & Lobelo, F. (2017). Normative reference values for the 20 m shuttle-run test in a population-based sample of school-aged youth in Bogota, Colombia: The FUPRECOL study. American Journal of Human Biology, 29(1), e22902. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.22902 | |
| dc.relation.references | Rico-González, M., Moreno-Villanueva, A., Portela-Pino, I., Olivares-Arancibia, J., & Martín-Moya, R. (2026). Are Preschool-Aged Children Meeting Physical Activity Guidelines? A Systematic Review Covering 43,000 Participants Worldwide. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 14(7), 869. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare14070869 | |
| dc.relation.references | Rodriguez-Ayllón, M., et al. (2019). Role of physical activity and sedentary behavior in the mental health of preschoolers, children and adolecents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Medicine, 49(9), 1383-1410. | |
| dc.relation.references | Ruiz, J. R., Castro-Piñero, J., España-Romero, V., Artero, E. G., Ortega, F. B., Cuenca, M. M., Jimenez-Pavón, D., Chillón, P., Girela-Rejón, M. J., Mora, J., Gutiérrez, A., Suni, J., Sjöström, M., & Castillo, M. J. (2011). Field-based fitness assessment in young people: the ALPHA health-related fitness test battery for children and adolescents. British journal of sports medicine, 45(6), 518–524. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2010.075341 | |
| dc.relation.references | Santos Rivera, Y. (2010). ¿Como se pueden aplicar los distintos paradigmas de la investigación científica a la cultura física y el deporte? Podium. Revista Electronica Ciencia e Innovación Tecnológica en el Deporte, (11). | |
| dc.relation.references | Sarmiento, O. L., Rubio, M. A., King, A. C., Serrano, N., Hino, A. A. F., Hunter, R. F., Aguilar-Farias, N., Parra, D. C., Salvo, D., Jáuregui, A., Lee, R. E., & Kohl, B. 35 (2021). Obesity reviews: an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 22 Suppl 5, e13345. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.13345 | |
| dc.relation.references | Spring, K. E., Webster, E. K., Beyl, R. A., Abdeta, C., Aoko, O. A., Bayasgalan, J., Byambaa, A., Chelly, M. S., Chia, M., Del Pozo-Cruz, J., Draper, C., Engberg, E., Ghofranipour, F., Guan, H., Ha, A. S., El Hamdouchi, A., Zarghani, N. H., Hossain, M. S., Jáuregui, A., Koh, D., … Staiano, A. E. (2026). Probability of meeting the restrained sitting guideline in early childhood: an international cross-sectional study. Journal of science and medicine in sport, S1440-2440(26)00157-X. Advance online publication. http8s://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2026.04.018 | |
| dc.relation.references | Tala, A., Vásquez, E., & Plaza, C. (2020). Estilos de vida saludables: una ampliación de la mirada y su potencial en el marco de la pandemia. Revista Médica de Chile, 148(8), 1189-1194. revmedchile@smschile.cl | |
| dc.relation.references | Torrico Linares, E., Santín Vilariño, C., Andrés Villas, M., Menéndez Álvarez-Dardet, S., & López López, M. J. (2002). El modelo ecológico de Bronfenbrenner como marco teórico de la Psicooncología. Anales de Psicología, 18(1), 45–59. | |
| dc.relation.references | Tremblay, M. S., Carson, V., Chaput, J. P., Connor Gorber, S., Dinh, T., Duggan, M., Faulkner, G., Gray, C. E., Gruber, R., Janson, K., Janssen, I., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Kho, M. E., Latimer-Cheung, A. E., LeBlanc, C., Okely, A. D., Olds, T., Pate, R. R., Phillips, A., Poitras, V. J., … Zehr, L. (2016). Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth: An Integration of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Sleep. Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolism, 41(6 Suppl 3), S311–S327. | |
| dc.relation.references | Yáñez-Sepúlveda, R., Zavala-Crichton, J. P., Hinojosa-Torres, C., Olivares, R., Olivares, P., Garcia-Carrillo, E., Cortés-Roco, G., Páez-Herrera, J., Olivares-Arancibia, J., Becerra-Patiño, B. A., Paucar-Uribe, J. D., Guzmán-Muñoz, E., & López-Gil, J. F. (2026). Sex-Specific Physical Fitness Profiles in Chilean Adolescents: An Unsupervised Machine Learning and Explainable Artificial Intelligence Approach. Data, 11(8), 184. https://doi.org/10.3390/data11080184 | |
| dc.relation.references | Yáñez-Sepúlveda, R., Zavala-Crichton, J. P., Hinojosa-Torres, C., Olivares, R., Olivares, P., Garcia-Carrillo, E., Cortés-Roco, G., Páez-Herrera, J., Olivares-Arancibia, J., Becerra-Patiño, B. A., Paucar-Uribe, J. D., Guzmán-Muñoz, E., & López-Gil, J. F. (2026). Sex-Specific Physical Fitness Profiles in Chilean Adolescents: An Unsupervised Machine Learning and Explainable Artificial Intelligence Approach. Data, 11(8), 184. https://doi.org/10.3390/data11080184 | |
| dc.relation.references | Yin, X., Zhang, F., Sun., P., Liu, Y., & Guo, Y. (2022). The multistage 20-meter shuttle run test reference values for Tibetan children and adolescents Tibet, China. 36 International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(19), 12703. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912703 | |
| dc.relation.references | Zhang, F., Yin, X., Bi, C., Li, Y., Sun, Y., Zhang, T., Yang, X., Li, M., Liu., Cao, J., Yng, T., Guo, Y., & Song, G. (2020). Normative reference values and international comparisons for the 20-metre shuttle run test: Analysis of 69,960 test result among Chinese children and youth. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine, 19(3), 478-488. | |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.accessrights | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |
| dc.rights.creativecommons | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International | |
| dc.rights.uri | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject | Estilos de vida | spa |
| dc.subject | Tiempo en pantalla | spa |
| dc.subject | Capacidad cardiorrespiratoria | spa |
| dc.subject | Población escolar | spa |
| dc.subject | Actividad física | spa |
| dc.subject.keywords | Lifestyles | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Screen time | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Cardiorespiratory fitness | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Schoolchildren | eng |
| dc.subject.keywords | Physical activity | eng |
| dc.title | Características de los estilos de vida saludable, tiempo en pantalla y capacidad cardiorrespiratoria en escolares De 9 A 11 años del colegio Gonzalo Jiménez De Quesada Del Municipio De Suesca - Cundinamarca. | spa |
| dc.title.translated | Characteristics of Healthy Lifestyles, Screen Time, and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Schoolchildren Aged 9 to 11 at the Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada School in the Municipality of Suesca, Cundinamarca | eng |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_7a1f | eng |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/bachelorThesis | eng |
| dc.type.hasVersion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dc.type.local | Tesis/Trabajo de grado - Monografía - Pregrado | spa |
Archivos
Bloque original
1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- Características De Los Estilos De Vida Saludable, Tiempo En Pantalla (2).pdf
- Tamaño:
- 1.07 MB
- Formato:
- Adobe Portable Document Format
Bloque de licencias
1 - 2 de 2
No hay miniatura disponible
- Nombre:
- license.txt
- Tamaño:
- 1.71 KB
- Formato:
- Item-specific license agreed upon to submission
- Descripción:
No hay miniatura disponible
- Nombre:
- 202634060158773 14AGO2026 MYRIAM CASTILLO.pdf
- Tamaño:
- 500.3 KB
- Formato:
- Adobe Portable Document Format
- Descripción:
- LICENCIA APROBADA
