María Montessori Mujeres en la educación y la pedagogía. Cátedra Doctoral 16

Abstract

This book presents an in-depth reflection on Montessori pedagogy and the legacy of María Montessori, in the context of an academic effort to recognize influential women in educational history. In commemoration of the 70th anniversary of Montessori's death, the National Pedagogical University dedicated an academic year of the Doctoral Chair in the Interinstitutional Doctorate of Education to her figure. The work addresses the historical relevance of Montessori not only as an innovative pedagogue, but also as one of the pioneering women who challenged gender barriers in an educational context dominated by men. The first part focuses on Montessori's work, presenting contemporary studies on her influence on inclusive education, children's cognition, and the philosophical principles of her thought. The second part explores contributions from other prominent women in the educational field, such as Martha Nussbaum and Olga Lucía Zuluaga. Through an exhaustive analysis, the text delves into the fundamental principles of the Montessori method, such as autonomy, respect and observation, placing them within the historical and social context that marked its time.