Examinando por Autor "Vallejo Merino, Isabel Cristina"

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A propósito del papel de la pedagogía desde Immanuel Kant.
(Editorial Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, 2023-07-01) Vallejo Merino, Isabel Cristina; Álvarez Bahena, Eyesid; Viveros Chavarría, Edison Francisco
The purpose of this reflection article, derived from research, aims to focus on the question of the role of pedagogy in Kant. In this sense, the efforts of pedagogy must be oriented towards what the human species expect to achieve that is, the deployment of the moral character. This character is understood throughout the text as the ultimate goal of education. Specifically, some notes are presented around these three questions: What is the relationship between anthropology and metaphysics in the Kantian corpus? ¿What is pedagogy for the Königsberg philosopher? And, finally, what is the role of pedagogy to moral character? Lastly, this article concludes that the intelligible character is a fundamental element in Kant’s pedagogy, and it shows that it is possible to build it through the dialogical method.
Tres críticas a Kant y sus válvulas de escape para no repetir Auschwitz.
(Editorial Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, 2024-06-01) Vallejo Merino, Isabel Cristina
This reflective article, derived from research, alludes to Kantian theory to problematize those elements that could lead to the repetition of exclusionary practices such as those that occurred in Auschwitz. In this way, it present Kant’s ideas that could help prevent such genocides are presented, addressed through three criticismsBased on Michel Onfray’s book Eichmann’s Dream. First, the criticism of the philosopher for promoting the idea of “blind obedience” and his rejection of the right to rebellion is discussed. In response, it is argued that while ethical mandate involves adherence to laws, these are inspired by a republican form of government, not totalitarianism. Thus, Kant’s education should be oriented towards cultivating reason and criticism. Second, it is shown that dignity in a Kantian sense is not inalienable and has justified exclusionary practices resulting in exterminations. In response, it is argued that such dignity is not tied to social class and can be enhanced through education. Finally, the criticism of Kant’s “detached from reality” Idea is addressed. As an escape valve, the importance of education about the good, the beautiful, and the true is proposed. It is concluded that Kant remains relevant for pedagogically reflecting on contemporary issues, such as the potential repetition of Auschwitz.