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Ítem Interlocución, familia y escuela.(Editorial Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, 2019-07-30) Ortega, Cindy StephanieLa interlocución existente entre la familia y la escuela ofrece un escenario de reflexión y construcción sobre las estrategias y los retos que existen en esta relación. En razón de ello, en el presente artículo se realiza una breve introducción acerca del sentido y significado de algunos conceptos claves que permiten entrever los escenarios de socialización de los cuales son objeto el artículo. Seguido a ello se inicia la reflexión sobre la estrecha relación que existe entre la familia y la escuela, al tiempo que se contrasta con la experiencia desarrollada en el Departamento de Putumayo en donde se deja en evidencia la necesidad de reconocer el contexto y las dinámicas que dentro del mismo se gestan. Así mismo, el reto de la educación rural ofrece un panorama de análisis al pensar sobre el tipo de acompañamiento, la oferta de servicios y las actividades de preferencia a las comunidades según las características propias que poseen, configurando una nueva relación entre la escuela y la familia donde la corresponsabilidad emerge como una acción de compromiso, respaldo y autogestión.Ítem ¿La pandemia nos regresó a la escuela tradicional?.(Editorial Universidad Pedagógica Nacional) Vergara Rodríguez, Gloria SofíaSocial interactions were disrupted during the pandemic; therefore, we focus on providing answers to curricular demands and forget one of the main objectives of school: relating to others. Thus, contact with students was limited to receiving e-mails containing their completed assignments, making it very difficult to establish a teacher-student relationship like before the pandemic. Socialization within the school context transformed into a discursive space where the student had no participation, becoming a passive agent expected only to submit assignments on time and be obedient. Therefore, the teacher, unintentionally, became the sole actor deciding about the academic process, and their opinion turned into almost absolute law and truth, evoking aspects of the traditional school. This is the reason why after the health emergency, the academic process must tend towards providing students with tools that facilitate the creation of encounter and interaction spaces that promote tolerance towards the difference.Ítem Narrografías, técnicas para la investigación con niños y niñas.(Editorial Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, 2024-05-23) Chaverra Álvarez, Yurany Marcela; Leyton Agudelo, Gustavo AndrésThis research article presents the pedagogical strategies used as techniques and instruments in a research proposal, which posed the question: What are the school narratives during and after the Covid-19 pandemic of primary school children at the Colombia Educational Institution and the Efe Gómez Educational Institution in the department of Antioquia? Its objective was to understand the school narratives through the graphic, written, and oral expressions of children. The research was developed from a qualitative perspective, the hermeneutic approach, the biographical narrative method, and the fieldwork progressed with pedagogical strategies (called narrografías). The results of this research were analyzed based on the principles of Ricoeur’s interpretative theory (1976, 2003) cited by Escalante (2013), which outlines three stages of analysis: 1. naive reading of the narrative, 2. structural analysis, and 3. comprehensive understanding (interpretation of the whole). Consequently, it was possible to recognize other understandings and meanings that children establish, different from adults. In the results, they narrate the importance of school and their everyday spaces for playing, being autonomous, and being free to share with their peers, representing a challenge for teachers.Ítem Introducción a la religión y la ciencia en la escuela colombiana (1863-1930).(Editorial Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, 2013-07-01) Tovar Bernal, LeonardoEl presente artículo es una versión sucinta del documento Religión y ciencia en la escuela (1863-1930), presentado para optar al título de Magister en Educación de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional. Se aproxima a las lecciones de ciencia y religión impartidas en la escuela colombiana durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX y las tres primeras décadas del XX. Aborda las lecciones esgrimidas -religiosas o científicas- y el debate suscitado cuando se explicaron la existencia de Dios, del Universo, del hombre o la realidad social y natural.Ítem El proceso de integración de personas autistas en el contexto escolar.(Editorial Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, 2006-03-14) Buriticá Trujullo, FabioSe abordan los interrogantes más frecuentes quen se formulan los maestros ante la tarea de animar procesos de integración escolar de sujetos aquejados por aquello que, desde perspectivas médicas, siquiátricas y sicológicas se nombra como autismo. A partitr de la cosideración del autismo como una problemática fundamentantalmente cultural, se insinúa respuestas a tales preguntas desde la perspectiva de la integración social, a la cual deben subordinarse la integración cognitica, emocional y corporal. El texto termina con el tesrimonio de un padre cuyo hijo fue beneficiario del proyecto de casa-taller para adolescentes autistas, crado y autorgestionado por padres y madres de estos adolescentes, donde se asume como valor fundamental la lucha por la integración social de sus hijos, de la cual la integración a los contextos escolares es solo uno de sus componentes. .Ítem Restaurar la escuela(Editorial Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, 2024-05-30) Bonilla Muñoz, Marco Antonio; Bonilla Muñoz, Marco AntonioThis research work highlights the prominent role that the school plays in the lives of students who live in contexts where exposure to conflicts derived from illegalities is an expression of social inequalities. It also proposes a change in the premises with public programs and public policies that aim to address conflicts through schools are usually conceived. In this sense, it is suggested to think about programs and policies that, instead of making schools responsible for remedying conflicts, address the effects that conflicts have on them and focus on eliminating the inequalities that permeate them. This is to allow the school to contribute to conflicts through the educational process itself. This is a case study focused on a public secondary school in the Metropolitan Region of Buenos Aires, Argentina.Ítem Matemáticas y prácticas racistas en la escuela: experiencias con docentes de Bogotá.(Editorial Universidad Pedagógica Nacional) Valencia Salas, Ángela PatriciaThis research paper intends to share some reflections resulting from the “Racist Practices at School: An Analysis of Mathematics Teacher Practice” report, conducted during the time spent at the Universidad Pedagogica Nacional to pursue a master’s degree in education. This report wanted to analyze, from a decolonial perspective, how racist practices, and other forms of discrimination associated with them, are configured and replicated in the pedagogic processes of mathematics teachers in Bogota’s district schools. More specifically, the practices of mathematics teachers as they relate to Afro-Colombian children. Based on extensive and in-depth interviews, fieldwork, and class observation with teachers from different district schools, one specific institution allowed the exploration of how the various forms of racism and discrimination manifested at school through the narratives of teachers and children. However, the results presented in this article focus more on the narratives of teachers’ own pedagogical experiences with Afro-Colombian children. These reflections critique the different universalism that identifies the possible conditions which allowed these practices to exist and become inescapable in Colombia today. Furthermore, these findings propose a roadmap to slowly but progressively overcome these specific situations and how they affect children’s dignity at school.Ítem La escuela en contingencia: reflexiones sobre educación en tiempos de emergencia pedagógica.(Editorial Universidad Pedagógica Nacional) Sánchez Reyes, Lesly AlexaThis reflective article describes the relationships woven around the school in the context of the syndemic caused by covid-19. In this way, it proposes an interpretation of these practices through the lens of history and pedagogy, highlighting that the transformations demanded of the school today are not new and, therefore, require alternative ways of thinking about it. For that reason, the text addresses the emergence of the school as an event in modernity, the tensions in light of current demands, the reorganization of pedagogical practices in settings mediated by new technologies, as well as the role of the teacher in affirming and enhancing life. Based on these reflections, the school is considered as a space for encounter, creation, and experimentation of possible ways of inhabiting a world in times of crisis.Ítem Volver a la escuela.(Editorial Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, 2016-03-11) Álvarez Gallego, AlejandroEl artículo es un llamado a revisar a fondo los discursos que cuestionan la escuela haciendo eco de las críticas que proliferan desde intereses múltiples, ajenos a las dinámicas propias que se producen en claves que no siempre son fáciles de leer. Se sustenta cómola escuela es un espacio de igualdad que no existe en ninguna otra institución social contemporánea y que sin ella entraríamos en un vértigo no deseable para los niños y jóvenes que esperan garantías mínimas para su formación. Se advierte sobre el riesgo decaer en posturas conservadoras que desde otras corrientes ideológicas podrían ser cuestionadas; más allá de todo debate teórico o político, la vigencia histórica de la escuela es un asunto que nos remite mas bien a una pregunta ética por la condición humana y por la responsabilidad que los adultos tenemos, en esta cultura, frente a las nuevas generaciones.Ítem Prácticas restaurativas: tendencias, vacíos epistemológicos y reflexiones para su comprensión en el ámbito educativo.(Editorial Universidad Pedagógica Nacional) Rea Rubiano, Eliana SofíaThis review article offers a national and international overview of the state of academic discussion around restorative practices in the educational field. Within this framework, it presents conceptual clarifications on the category of restorative practices, followed by thematic, epistemological, and methodological trends; it concludes with analytical reflections based on some identified epistemological gaps. The inquiry period corresponds to the years 2018 – 2022. The information search was conducted in databases of indexed journals in the field of Social Sciences, taking into account research that applied qualitative methodologies involving school children and youth. It is concluded that, analyzed in their formal sense, there is robust scientific evidence supporting the benefits of formal restorative practices; however, it is necessary to approach them from perspectives that allow for a deeper understanding of the informal restorative practices constructed in the school space.