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Ítem María Montessori Mujeres en la educación y la pedagogía. Cátedra Doctoral 16(2020-12-30) Rubio Gaviria, David; Prada Dussán, Maximiliano; Durán Chiappe, Sandra Marcela; Peroni, Tiziana; Manjarrés Carrizalez, Dora; Sánchez Reyes, Lesly Alexa; Torres Puentes, Elizabeth; Giral Ospina, Bayron Hernán; Cardona Granada, Connie; Della Casa, Alessandro; Robaszkiewicz, María; Vargas Arbeláez, Esther-Juliana; Lockmann, Kamila; Welti, María Elisa; Mojica Romero, Pedro Alejandro; David Rubio Gaviria; Maximiliano Prada Dussán; Sandra Marcela Durán ChiappeThis book presents an in-depth reflection on Montessori pedagogy and the legacy of María Montessori, in the context of an academic effort to recognize influential women in educational history. In commemoration of the 70th anniversary of Montessori's death, the National Pedagogical University dedicated an academic year of the Doctoral Chair in the Interinstitutional Doctorate of Education to her figure. The work addresses the historical relevance of Montessori not only as an innovative pedagogue, but also as one of the pioneering women who challenged gender barriers in an educational context dominated by men. The first part focuses on Montessori's work, presenting contemporary studies on her influence on inclusive education, children's cognition, and the philosophical principles of her thought. The second part explores contributions from other prominent women in the educational field, such as Martha Nussbaum and Olga Lucía Zuluaga. Through an exhaustive analysis, the text delves into the fundamental principles of the Montessori method, such as autonomy, respect and observation, placing them within the historical and social context that marked its time.Ítem Organismo e organizzazione: sulla dimensione (meta)politica della filosofia cosmica di Maria Montessori.(Editorial Universidad Pedagógica Nacional, 2023-01-01) Della Casa, AlessandroThis paper aims to offer the first results of a research, still in progress, on the philosophical dimension of Maria Montessori’s perspective, to broaden the understanding of the assumptions and objectives she set out to achieve through her Method. In particular, the article will be devoted to the exposition and recomposition of the main elements of Montessori’s reflection on the socio-political dimension, during the last thirty years of her life, known as the ‘new horizon’. After exposing the teleological assumptions of the ‘Cosmic Plan’, derived from the rethinking of biological and geological notions, it will be shown that Mon-tessori applies to nature’s ‘unity of method’ both to the process of psychophysical development of the human individual and to the configurations of social organization, orienting both towards ever greater and firmer cohesion. Starting from the discourses on the human creation of a ‘supernature’, which reveals the interdependence between all peoples (indeed, united in a ‘Unique Nation’), the essay will analyse the features of the new morality which, according to Montessori, will mark the ‘new world’ created by the child, normally developed through a free and natural adaptation to the new social conditions, in the context of technological civilization, the ‘new man will recognize the connection with all the beings of ‘creation’ and he will assume his responsibility for the care of fellow human beings and of the whole planet, fulfill the mission the cosmic plan has assigned to humanity.